ACETONE
Acetone (Propanone), with the chemical formula (CH3)2CO, is a colorless, highly flammable and volatile organic liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. As a member of the simplest ketone group, this compound is one of the most commonly used multi-purpose solvents in industry. Its miscibility with both water and most organic solvents in all proportions makes acetone a universal solvent.
Industrial Advantages and Functions
Acetone is preferred in processes requiring rapid drying, thanks to its low viscosity and high evaporation rate. With its strong solvent capability, it yields excellent results in cleaning and diluting challenging substances such as epoxy, polyester resins, grease, and oil. It holds critical importance in industry as a raw material or auxiliary agent in the synthesis of plastics and the production of cellulose acetate fibers.
Technical Specifications
| Property | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 67-64-1 |
| Chemical Formula | C3H6O |
| Appearance | Clear Liquid |
| Purity | Min %99.5 |
| Density (20 °C) | 0.791 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 56.05 °C |
| Flash Point | -20 °C |
Application Areas
It is widely used as a thinner in the paint and coating industry, as a solvent in resin production, in metal surface cleaning and degreasing operations, for cleaning laboratory equipment, and in the pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, it is an indispensable aid in the composite sector for cleaning brushes and rollers.
Safety and Storage
Being extremely flammable, it must be kept away from sparks and open flames. It is essential to store it in well-ventilated areas, in cool and sealed containers. Inhalation of its vapor can cause dizziness; therefore, working with protective equipment such as masks and gloves is recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, acetone can dissolve or degrade the surface structure of many types of plastics (especially ABS, polycarbonate, and polystyrene). It should be tested on a small area before use on plastic surfaces.
Yes, acetone is a polar solvent that is fully miscible with water in all proportions, which makes it highly versatile for cleaning processes.
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